Lesson 23 of 50 – Text Formatting and Fonts
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Text Formatting and Fonts in CorelDRAW

Text formatting is used to improve the appearance and readability of text in CorelDRAW. You can change the font family, font size, style, color, and spacing to create professional headings, logos, visiting cards, posters, brochures, and advertisements.

Note: Text formatting can be applied to an entire text object or to selected characters. The available font styles depend on the fonts installed on your computer.
1. What Is Text Formatting?

Text formatting means changing the appearance of text.

It includes changing fonts, sizes, colors, styles, and spacing.

Proper formatting makes important information easier to read and understand.

2. What Is a Font?

A font determines the visual appearance of letters, numbers, and symbols.

Different fonts create different impressions in a design.

For example, a bold display font may suit a poster heading, while a simple font may suit body text.

3. Examples of Font Families
  • Arial: A commonly used sans-serif font.
  • Times New Roman: A serif font often used in documents.
  • Calibri: A modern sans-serif font available on many systems.
  • Verdana: Designed for clear screen readability.
  • Georgia: A serif font suitable for many display and reading purposes.

Font availability may vary from one computer to another.

4. Selecting Text for Formatting
  1. Select the Text Tool.
  2. Click inside the text object.
  3. Drag across the characters you want to format.
  4. Choose the required formatting option.

You can also select the whole text object when you want to change its overall appearance.

5. Changing the Font Family
  1. Select the text or text object.
  2. Locate the font family control in the Property Bar or text-formatting controls.
  3. Choose a font from the available list.
  4. Review the new appearance.

Choose a font that suits the purpose of your design.

6. Changing Font Size

Font size controls how large or small characters appear.

  1. Select the required text.
  2. Find the font-size control.
  3. Enter or select a suitable size.
  4. Check that the text fits the layout.

Use larger sizes for important headings and smaller sizes for supporting information.

7. Bold Formatting

Bold formatting makes text appear thicker and more prominent.

It is commonly used for headings, names, prices, and important announcements.

Select the text and apply the Bold control when supported by the chosen font.

8. Italic Formatting

Italic formatting gives text a slanted appearance.

It can emphasize selected words, quotations, or supporting information.

Use italics selectively so that the design remains easy to read.

9. Underline Formatting

Underline formatting adds a line below selected text.

It can emphasize short phrases or labels.

Avoid excessive underlining because it can make a design look crowded.

10. Changing Text Color
  1. Select the text or characters.
  2. Choose a color from the color palette.
  3. Check the contrast with the background.
  4. Choose another color if the text is difficult to read.

Color helps create emphasis and maintain a consistent design style.

11. Changing Text to Uppercase

Uppercase text uses capital letters, such as ADMISSION OPEN.

It is often used for short headings, labels, and announcements.

You can type uppercase characters directly or use the available text case controls in your version.

12. Changing Text to Lowercase

Lowercase text uses small letters, such as computer course.

It is common in sentences, descriptions, and supporting information.

Use the appropriate capitalization for names, headings, and complete sentences.

13. Title Case

Title case capitalizes important words according to the chosen style.

For example: Computer Training Institute.

It can be useful for headings, course names, and section titles.

14. Text Alignment

Text alignment controls the horizontal position of text within a text area.

  • Left: Aligns text with the left margin.
  • Center: Centers text.
  • Right: Aligns text with the right margin.
  • Justify: Aligns paragraph lines with both margins where supported.
15. Character Spacing

Character spacing controls the distance between characters.

Increasing spacing can create a wide, decorative heading.

Reducing spacing can make text more compact, but excessive reduction may reduce readability.

Adjust character spacing using the available text-formatting controls.

16. Word Spacing

Word spacing controls the distance between words.

Consistent word spacing helps readers follow a sentence comfortably.

Avoid excessive spacing because it can make sentences appear disconnected.

17. Line Spacing

Line spacing controls the vertical distance between lines of text.

Suitable spacing makes paragraphs easier to read.

Adjust line spacing according to font size, frame width, and design requirements.

18. Paragraph Spacing

Paragraph spacing controls the distance before or after paragraphs.

It helps separate different topics or blocks of information.

Use consistent spacing in brochures, notices, and informational posters.

19. Choosing Fonts for Headings

Headings should be easy to notice and read.

  • Choose a clear font with suitable character shapes.
  • Use a larger font size than the body text.
  • Apply bold formatting when appropriate.
  • Keep the heading short and meaningful.
20. Choosing Fonts for Body Text

Body text contains the main information in a design.

Choose a readable font and an appropriate size.

Maintain sufficient line spacing and contrast with the background.

Avoid highly decorative fonts for long paragraphs.

21. Combining Two Fonts

Using two complementary fonts can create a clear visual hierarchy.

For example, use a bold font for headings and a simple font for body text.

Too many font families can make the design look inconsistent.

Keep font combinations simple and purposeful.

22. Applying an Outline to Text

An outline can make display text stand out from its background.

Use the available outline or object properties to adjust the border around supported text objects.

Keep the outline width suitable so the characters remain readable.

For print production, check the final appearance at the intended output size.

23. Using Fonts in Logos

Fonts help establish a brand's visual identity.

  • Choose a font that suits the brand.
  • Keep the name easy to read.
  • Use suitable spacing between characters.
  • Check how the logo looks at small sizes.

Keep an editable copy of the original text when preparing final artwork.

24. Using Fonts in Posters

Posters need a clear hierarchy between headings and supporting information.

  1. Use the largest text for the main message.
  2. Use medium-sized text for subheadings.
  3. Use smaller text for details and contact information.
  4. Maintain readable contrast and spacing.
25. Missing Fonts

A document may use a font that is not installed on another computer.

CorelDRAW may substitute a different font, changing the text appearance or layout.

  • Check which fonts are installed.
  • Use suitable fonts available to your workflow.
  • Review the document when opening it on another system.
  • Follow font licensing rules when sharing font files.
26. Common Text Formatting Mistakes
  • Using too many fonts in one design.
  • Making body text too small.
  • Choosing colors with insufficient contrast.
  • Using excessive character or word spacing.
  • Applying bold, italic, and underline everywhere.
  • Ignoring spelling and punctuation.
27. Practical Example: Format a Heading
  1. Create a new CorelDRAW document.
  2. Use the Text Tool to type SOOPRO PATHSHALA.
  3. Select the text.
  4. Choose a suitable font family.
  5. Set a large font size.
  6. Apply bold formatting.
  7. Choose a suitable text color.
  8. Position the heading using the Pick Tool.
28. Practical Example: Format a Poster
  1. Create an Artistic Text heading: ADMISSION OPEN.
  2. Make the heading large and bold.
  3. Add a subheading with a smaller font size.
  4. Add Paragraph Text for course details.
  5. Choose contrasting colors.
  6. Adjust alignment and spacing.
  7. Check the final layout for readability.
29. Practical Exercise

Complete the following tasks in CorelDRAW:

  1. Create three text objects using different font families.
  2. Change their font sizes.
  3. Apply bold, italic, and underline formatting.
  4. Change the text colors.
  5. Experiment with character spacing.
  6. Try different text alignments.
  7. Create a heading and body-text combination.
  8. Save the file as text_formatting_fonts_practice.cdr.
30. Lesson Summary

Text formatting controls the visual appearance of text in CorelDRAW.

You can customize font families, sizes, styles, colors, alignment, and spacing.

Choosing suitable fonts and applying consistent formatting helps create readable and professional designs.

📌 Key Points

  • A font determines the appearance of characters.
  • Font size controls how large or small text appears.
  • Bold, italic, and underline are common text styles.
  • Text color should contrast with the background.
  • Character, word, line, and paragraph spacing affect readability.
  • Use a consistent font hierarchy in posters and brochures.
  • Check for missing fonts before sharing or printing a document.

🧠 Quick Quiz

Question 1: What determines the visual appearance of letters and numbers?




Question 2: Which formatting style makes text appear thicker?




Question 3: What does character spacing control?