Home Tutorials Videos Q&A MCQ Shortcuts Exercises Appointment Login
Lesson 1 of 12 – Present Indefinite Tense
8%

Present Indefinite Tense

The Present Indefinite Tense is one of the most commonly used tenses in English. It is used to talk about habits, routines, facts, and daily activities.

Note: Present Indefinite Tense is also called Simple Present Tense.
What is Present Indefinite Tense?

Present Indefinite Tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, daily habits, universal truths, and fixed situations.

✔ I go to school.
✔ She reads books.
✔ The sun rises in the east.
Uses of Present Indefinite Tense
  • Daily routines
  • Habits
  • Universal truths
  • Permanent situations
  • Instructions and directions
✔ I wake up at 6 AM.
✔ Birds fly in the sky.
✔ Water boils at 100°C.
Affirmative Sentence Structure

Structure:

Subject + V1 + Object

For He, She, It, and Singular Noun use V1 + s/es.

✔ I play cricket.
✔ We study English.
✔ He plays cricket.
✔ She goes to school.
Rules for Adding s/es
Verb With He/She/It
Play Plays
Read Reads
Go Goes
Watch Watches
Teach Teaches

Use es with verbs ending in: s, sh, ch, x, z, o

Examples of Present Indefinite
✔ I drink tea every morning.
✔ They play football.
✔ Ram works in a company.
✔ She teaches English.
✔ The train arrives at 8 AM.
Negative Sentence Structure

Negative sentences are used to express actions that do not happen.

Structure:

Subject + do/does + not + V1 + Object

Use does not (doesn't) with He, She, It, and Singular Nouns.
Use do not (don't) with I, We, You, They.

✔ I do not play cricket.
✔ We do not watch TV daily.
✔ He does not play cricket.
✔ She does not go to school on Sunday.
Interrogative Sentence Structure

Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions.

Structure:

Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?
✔ Do you play cricket?
✔ Do they speak English?
✔ Does he go to school?
✔ Does she read books?

Remember: After Does, always use the base form (V1) of the verb.

WH-Question Sentences

WH-Questions begin with words like What, Why, When, Where, Who, Which, and How.

Structure:

WH Word + do/does + Subject + V1 + Object?
✔ Where do you live?
✔ What do you eat for breakfast?
✔ Why does he cry?
✔ When does she come home?
Hindi to English Examples
Hindi English
मैं क्रिकेट खेलता हूँ। I play cricket.
वह स्कूल जाता है। He goes to school.
वे अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं। They speak English.
क्या तुम पढ़ते हो? Do you study?
वह खाना नहीं खाती है। She does not eat food.
Signal Words of Present Indefinite

These words are commonly used with Present Indefinite Tense.

✔ Always
✔ Usually
✔ Often
✔ Sometimes
✔ Never
✔ Every day
✔ Every week
✔ Daily

Examples:

✔ I always wake up early.
✔ She usually drinks tea.
✔ They play football every day.
Common Mistakes

Students often make mistakes while using Present Indefinite Tense.

Wrong Correct
He go to school. He goes to school.
She play cricket. She plays cricket.
Does he goes? Does he go?
He don't play. He doesn't play.
I goes to market. I go to market.
Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Comparison
Type Example
Affirmative He plays cricket.
Negative He does not play cricket.
Interrogative Does he play cricket?
WH Question Where does he play cricket?
Quick Rules Summary
  • Use V1 with I, We, You, They.
  • Use V1+s/es with He, She, It.
  • Use Do/Does for questions.
  • Use Do not/Does not for negatives.
  • After Does, always use V1.
  • Used for habits, routines, and facts.
✔ He works hard.
✔ Does he work hard?
✔ He does not work hard.
Points to Remember
  • Present Indefinite is also called Simple Present Tense.
  • It describes regular actions and habits.
  • It is used for universal truths.
  • Use s/es only with third-person singular subjects.
  • Do not use V1+s/es after Does.
  • Practice daily sentence formation for fluency.
Real Life Examples
✔ I brush my teeth every morning.
✔ My father goes to office daily.
✔ The Earth revolves around the Sun.
✔ We study English every day.
✔ She teaches mathematics.

These examples show how Present Indefinite Tense is used in daily life.

🧠 Quick Quiz

Which sentence is in Present Indefinite Tense?



← Previous Next →